Mental health professionals—whether you’re a psychiatrist, psychologist, therapist, or clinical social worker—must stay on top of the latest CPT codes and modifiers to ensure timely and accurate reimbursement. With growing demand for behavioral health services and evolving telehealth regulations, 2025 CPT coding for mental health comes with both opportunities and challenges.
This guide outlines the most commonly used Mental Health CPT codes and modifiers for 2025, including psychotherapy, evaluations, testing, and telehealth services.
Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluations
CPT Code | Description |
90791 | Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation (without medical services) |
90792 | Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation (with medical services) |
Psychotherapy CPT Codes (Individual)
CPT Code | Description |
90832 | Psychotherapy, 30 minutes with patient |
90834 | Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient |
90837 | Psychotherapy, 60 minutes with patient |
Psychotherapy With Evaluation & Management
CPT Code | Description |
90833 | Psychotherapy, 30 minutes with E/M |
90836 | Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with E/M |
90838 | Psychotherapy, 60 minutes with E/M |
Family & Group Therapy
CPT Code | Description |
90846 | Family psychotherapy (without patient present) |
90847 | Family psychotherapy (with patient present) |
90849 | Multiple-family group psychotherapy |
90853 | Group psychotherapy (non-family) |
Psychological & Neuropsychological Testing
CPT Code | Description |
96130 | Psychological testing evaluation services, first hour |
96131 | Each additional hour |
96136 | Test administration and scoring by clinician, first 30 mins |
96137 | Each additional 30 mins |
96138 | Technician-administered testing, first 30 mins |
96139 | Each additional 30 mins |
Common Mental Health Modifiers (2025)
Modifier | Description |
-25 | Significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day |
-59 | Distinct procedural service |
-95 | Synchronous telemedicine service (real-time audio + video) |
-GT | Telehealth services (Medicare legacy) |
-33 | Preventive service (may reduce patient cost-sharing) |
-KX | Requirements specified in medical policy have been met |
Common ICD-10 Codes in Mental Health
ICD-10 Code | Description |
F32.9 | Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified |
F33.1 | Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate |
F41.1 | Generalized anxiety disorder |
F43.10 | Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), unspecified |
F90.0 | ADHD, predominantly inattentive |
Z13.89 | Encounter for screening for mental health conditions |
Mental Health Billing Tips for 2025
- Telehealth documentation matters: Use modifier -95 and document patient consent and technology used.
- Use time-based codes accurately: Psychotherapy CPT codes are tied to specific durations.
- Separate services need clear documentation: Especially when billing therapy and med management together.
Final Thoughts
Mental health providers play a crucial role in healthcare—and correct coding ensures you’re compensated for the care you give. Use this 2025 guide to make your billing smarter, faster, and more compliant.
For informational purposes only.