Sleep centers play a critical role in diagnosing and managing conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome. But with rapidly evolving technology and payer rules, proper coding is essential. This guide includes the most relevant Sleep Center CPT codes and modifiers for 2025, including polysomnography (PSG), home sleep apnea tests (HSAT), and follow-up services.
Diagnostic Sleep Studies (Polysomnography)
CPT Code | Description |
95810 | PSG, attended, with sleep staging, no CPAP |
95811 | PSG, attended, with CPAP/BiPAP titration |
95782 | PSG, pediatric, no CPAP |
95783 | PSG, pediatric, with CPAP |
Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT)
CPT Code | Description |
95800 | Sleep study, unattended, cardio-respiratory |
95801 | Sleep study, unattended, limited parameters |
95806 | HSAT, unattended, 3+ parameters |
G0398 | Home sleep test with type II monitor |
G0399 | Home sleep test with type III monitor |
G0400 | Home sleep test with type IV monitor |
MSLT & MWT
CPT Code | Description |
95805 | MSLT or MWT, full day sleepiness testing |
Follow-Up & Management Services
CPT Code | Description |
99441–99443 | Telephone E/M (5–30+ min) |
99457 | Remote monitoring (e.g., CPAP adherence), 20+ min |
99458 | Each additional 20 minutes |
99212–99215 | Established patient E/M visits |
G0402 / G0438 / G0439 | Medicare wellness visits |
Modifiers for Sleep Studies
Modifier | Description |
-26 | Professional component (interpretation only) |
-TC | Technical component (equipment/staff) |
-25 | Separate E/M on same day as study |
-52 | Reduced service (e.g., incomplete study) |
-59 | Distinct procedural service |
-91 | Repeat diagnostic test |
Common ICD-10 Codes for Sleep Centers
ICD-10 Code | Description |
G47.33 | Obstructive sleep apnea |
G47.30 | Sleep apnea, unspecified |
G47.00 | Insomnia, unspecified |
G47.10 | Hypersomnia, unspecified |
G47.419 | Narcolepsy without cataplexy |
R06.83 | Snoring |
R06.89 | Other abnormal breathing |
Z01.89 | Special exam (e.g., consult) |
Sleep Center Coding Tips for 2025
- Use -26/-TC when billing separately for physician vs. lab components.
- Use -52 for early term or incomplete studies (e.g., technical failures).
- Repeat testing (e.g., HSAT) requires clear documentation for medical necessity.
- Document all parameters recorded in PSG and HSAT for compliance.
Final Thoughts
Sleep centers must navigate strict documentation, coverage policies, and coding guidelines. With this guide to Sleep Study CPT codes and modifiers for 2025, your practice can avoid denials and ensure accurate reimbursement—whether you’re conducting PSGs, interpreting HSATs, or managing long-term CPAP use.
For informational purposes only.